Pet Urinary Conditions

Learn about the common urinary tract diseases affecting cats and dogs - from UTIs to bladder stones.

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Cat Conditions

Feline Urinary Conditions

Common conditions affecting cats' lower urinary tracts.

Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC)

The most common cause of FLUTD (60% of cases). Inflammation of the bladder without identifiable cause. Often linked to stress.

  • Blood in urine
  • Straining to urinate
  • Urinating outside litter box
  • Excessive grooming

See common symptoms and treatment options.

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Bladder Stones (Uroliths)

Mineral crystals that form in the bladder. Can cause irritation, infection, and dangerous blockages.

  • Straining to urinate
  • Blood in urine
  • Frequent urination
  • Pain during urination

Learn about surgical and non-surgical treatment options.

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Urethral Obstruction

LIFE-THREATENING! A blockage in the urethra, usually from crystals or plugs. Most common in male cats.

  • Straining with NO urine
  • Crying/vocalizing
  • Lethargy
  • Vomiting
EMERGENCY INFO

Bacterial UTI (Uncommon in Cats)

True infections are less common in cats than dogs. Usually seen in older cats or those with other health issues.

  • Frequent urination
  • Straining
  • Blood in urine
  • Strong-smelling urine

Antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial infections.

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Dog Conditions

Canine Urinary Conditions

Common conditions affecting dogs' urinary tracts.

Bacterial Cystitis (UTI)

The most common urinary condition in dogs. More frequent in females. Caused by bacteria ascending the urethra.

  • Frequent urination
  • Urinating indoors
  • Straining
  • Blood in urine

See dog UTI symptoms and antibiotic treatment options.

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Bladder Stones

Mineral crystals that form in the bladder. Various types with different causes and treatments.

  • Straining to urinate
  • Blood in urine
  • Frequent urination
  • Urinating in unusual places
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Urinary Incontinence

Involuntary leakage of urine. Common in spayed females and older dogs. Often treatable.

  • Dribbling urine
  • Wet spots where pet sleeps
  • Skin irritation from moisture
  • Often worse when lying down

Learn about medication and management options.

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Prostate Disease

Common in intact male dogs. Can cause urinary and reproductive symptoms.

  • Straining to defecate
  • Difficult urination
  • Blood in urine
  • Discharge

When to see a vet for prostate evaluation.

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